Circuit configuration and equipment layout are defined by integrating primary, secondary, and tertiary crushing stages with grinding circuits. Laboratory and pilot-scale comminution tests provide input for equipment selection and circuit design. Energy consumption and performance criteria are technically assessed through process testing.
- Jaw, cone, and gyratory crushers
- SAG mills
- Ball mills
- Vertical stirred mills
- High-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR)
- Screens and classification equipment
- Mill internals and liner systems
- Liner change equipment
- Auxiliary equipment
- Laboratory and circuit simulation studies